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1 реакция
(цепи, измерительного прибора) indicial admittance, answer, reacting force, reaction force, reaction, ( на воздействие) response, retroaction* * *реа́кция ж.1. ( взаимодействие химических элементов или соединений) reaction (with …)заде́рживать (наступле́ние) реа́кции — defer a reactionреа́кция идё́т до заверше́ния — a reaction goes to completionиндуци́ровать реа́кцию — induce a reactionреа́кция ме́жду A и B — a reaction A with Bнаступа́ет энерги́чная реа́кция — the vigorous reaction takes place the reaction proceeds vigorouslyопро́бовать реа́кцию — test a reaction equation, test a reactor (in order) to confirm a hypothesisподверга́ть реа́кции — cause smth. to reactподде́рживать ход реа́кции — sustain a reactionпрерыва́ть [остана́вливать] реа́кцию — arrest a reactionреа́кция (при)останавливается — the reaction comes to a haltреа́кция протека́ет — the reaction proceedsреа́кция протека́ет [прохо́дит] бу́рно — the violent reaction takes place, the reaction proceeds violentlyреа́кция протека́ет по ( такому-то) механи́зму — the reaction proceeds by the mechanismреа́кция разветвля́ется — the reaction branches (off)ускоря́ть реа́кцию введе́нием катализа́тора — catalyze a reaction2. (на приложенную силу, нагрузку и т. п.) reaction (to …); ( отклик на воздействие) responseавтокаталити́ческая реа́кция — autocatalytic reactionаналити́ческая реа́кция — analytical reactionреа́кция аннигиля́ции — annihilation reactionано́дная реа́кция — anodic reactionаэродинами́ческая реа́кция — aerodynamic [air] reactionвзрывна́я реа́кция — explosive reactionвосстанови́тельная реа́кция — reducing reactionреа́кция вытесне́ния — displacement reactionгетероге́нная реа́кция — heterogeneous reactionгетеролити́ческая реа́кция — heterolytic reactionгомоге́нная реа́кция — homogeneous reactionгомолити́ческая реа́кция — homolytic reactionреа́кция деле́ния — fission reactionреа́кция замеще́ния — substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, радика́льная — radical substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, электрофи́льная — electrophilic substitution reactionреа́кция захва́та — capture reactionизбира́тельная реа́кция — selective reactionреа́кция излуче́ния — radiation [radiative] reactionиндика́торная реа́кция — indicator testка́пельная реа́кция — drop reaction, spot [filter paper] testкаталити́ческая реа́кция — catalytic reactionка́чественная реа́кция — qualitative reactionреа́кция колё́с, бокова́я авто — cornering forceколи́чественная реа́кция — quantitative reactionреа́кция конденса́ции — condensation reactionконе́чная реа́кция — end reactionконкури́рующая реа́кция — concurrent [competing, competitive] reactionконсекути́вная реа́кция — consecutive [consequent, successive] reactionреа́кция на де́йствие о́ргана управле́ния ав. — control responseреа́кция на отклоне́ние руля́ высоты́ ав. — response to elevator deflectionреа́кция на отклоне́ние элеро́нов ав. — response to aileron deflectionреа́кция нейтрализа́ции — neutralization reactionнеобрати́мая реа́кция — irreversible reactionнеуправля́емая реа́кция — uncontrolled reactionреа́кция нулево́го поря́дка — zero-order reactionреа́кция обме́на — exchange reactionобрати́мая реа́кция — reversible reactionобра́тная реа́кция — reverse reactionреа́кция окисле́ния — oxidation reactionокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная реа́кция — redox reactionреа́кция опо́р сопр. — reaction at (the) supportsреа́кция осажде́ния — precipitation reactionреа́кция отда́чи — recoil reactionпаралле́льная реа́кция — parallel [concurrent] reactionреа́кция пе́рвого поря́дка — first-order reactionпобо́чная реа́кция — side reactionпове́рхностная реа́кция — surface reactionпоро́говая реа́кция — threshold reactionреа́кция присоедине́ния — addition (reaction)пряма́я реа́кция — direct [forward, straight] reactionреа́кция разложе́ния — decomposition reactionсамоподде́рживающаяся реа́кция — self-sustaining reactionреа́кция свя́зей сопр. — constraint reactionселекти́вная реа́кция — selective reactionсопряжё́нная реа́кция — coupled reactionреа́кция струи́ — jet reactionтвердоте́льная реа́кция — solid-state reactionтермоя́дерная реа́кция — thermonuclear reactionуправля́емая реа́кция — controlled reactionустанови́вшаяся реа́кция — steady [stationary] reactionфотохими́ческая реа́кция — photochemical [light-induced] reactionфотоя́дерная реа́кция — photonuclear reactionхими́ческая реа́кция — chemical charge, chemical reactionреа́кция ( отклик) [m2]це́пи или схе́мы — response of a circuitцепна́я реа́кция — chain reactionчасти́чная реа́кция — partial reactionэкзотерми́ческая реа́кция — exothermic [exoenergic heat-producing] reactionэндотерми́ческая реа́кция — endothermic [endoergic] reactionя́дерная реа́кция — nuclear reactionреа́кция я́дерного си́нтеза — thermonuclear reactionреа́кция я́коря эл. — armature reaction -
2 rude
rude [ʀyd]adjectivea. [adversaire métier, vie, combat] tough ; [climat, hiver] harsh• être mis à rude épreuve [personne] to be severely tested ; [appareil, tissu] to receive rough treatmentb. [surface, barbe, peau] rough ; [voix] harshc. ( = fruste) [manières] crude ; [traits] ruggedd. ( = bourru) [personne, caractère] hard ; [manières] rough* * *ʀyd1) [métier, journée, combat] hard, tough; [climat, hiver] harsh; [épreuve] severe2) [étoffe, barbe, peau] rough3) [voix, manières] harsh; [traits, personne] coarse4) [appétit] healthy; [montagnard, marin] rugged5) [adversaire] tough, formidable••en voir de rudes — (colloq) to have a hard ou tough time of it
en faire voir de rudes (colloq) à quelqu'un — to put somebody through it
* * *ʀyd adj1) (barbe, toile) rough2) (métier, tâche) hard, tough3) (climat) harsh4) (= bourru) harsh, rough5) (= fruste) rugged6) (= solide)* * *rude adj1 ( pénible) [métier, travail, vie, journée, combat] hard, tough; [climat, hiver] severe, harsh; [épreuve] severe; mettre qn/qch à rude épreuve to put sb/sth to a severe test; être mis à rude épreuve to be put to a severe test; c'est un rude coup pour lui it's a harsh ou severe blow for him;2 ( au toucher) [étoffe, barbe, peau] rough;4 ( sévère) [ton, personne, caractère] harsh, severe;5 ( solide) [appétit] healthy; [montagnard, marin] rugged; c'est un rude gaillard he's a strapping fellow;6 ( redoutable) [adversaire, concurrent] tough, formidable.en voir de rudes to have a hard ou tough time of it; en faire voir de rudes à qn to put sb through it.[ryd] adjectif1. [rugueux - surface, vin] rough ; [ - toile] rough, coarse ; [ - peau] rough, coarse ; [ - son] rough, harsh ; [ - voix] gruff ; [ - manières, personne] uncouth, unrefined ; [ - traits] rugged2. [difficile - climat, hiver] harsh, severe ; [ - conditions, concurrent] tough ; [ - concurrence] severe, tough ; [ - vie, tâche] hard, tough ; [ - côte] hard, stiffa. [personne] to be severely tested, to be put through the millb. [vêtement, matériel] to get a lot of wear and tear4. (familier) [important, remarquable] -
3 текущий контроль
1) General subject: ongoing monitoring2) Engineering: process control3) Law: current control4) Economy: running control5) Automobile industry: current check, routine check, running check6) Forestry: routine test7) Metallurgy: process inspection8) Information technology: monitoring9) Oil: preventive inspection, routine inspection10) Advertising: routine control11) Management: concurrent control12) Robots: in-process inspection13) Aviation medicine: in-process review14) Security: flow control15) Logistics: assessment process -
4 couler
couler [kule]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verb• couler à flots [vin, champagne] to be flowing freelyb. faire couler [+ eau] to runc. [robinet] to run ; ( = fuir) to leakd. [bateau, personne] to sink ; [entreprise] to go under2. transitive verba. [+ cire, ciment] to pour ; [+ métal, statue, cloche] to castb. ( = passer) couler des jours heureux to have a happy timec. [+ bateau] to sink ; ( = faire échouer) (inf) [+ candidat] to bring down ; [+ entreprise] to wreck3. reflexive verba. ( = se glisser)se couler dans/à travers to slip into/throughb. se la couler douce (inf) ( = avoir la belle vie) to have an easy time of it (inf) ; ( = paresser) to take it easy* * *kule
1.
1) ( verser) to cast [métal, verre]; to pour [béton]2) ( fabriquer) to cast [buste, cloche]3) ( faire sombrer) lit to sink [navire]; fig (colloq) to put [something] out of business [entreprise, commerce]4) (colloq) ( faire échouer) [matière, épreuve] to make [somebody] fail [élève, étudiant]ce sont les maths qui l'ont coulé — it was his maths mark GB ou math grade US that brought him down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se mouvoir) [eau, ruisseau, boue, larmes, sang] to flow; [sève, peinture, colle, maquillage] to runfaire couler quelque chose — to run [eau]; to pour [vin, mazout]
2) ( se fluidifier) [fromage] to go runny3) ( glisser) [neige] to slide4) ( fuir) [robinet, stylo] to leak; [nez] to run5) ( sombrer) [bateau, personne] to sink6) ( passer paisiblement) liter [vie, temps] to slip by7) Botanique [fleur, fruit] to drop8) (colloq) ( faire faillite) [entreprise, projet] to go under, to sinkfaire couler une société — [personne, concurrence] to put a company out of business
9) ( être bien formulé) to flow
3.
se couler verbe pronominal ( se glisser)se couler dans — to slip into [foule]; to slip between [draps]
se couler entre — to slip between [obstacles, gens]
••* * *kule1. vi1) [eau, cours d'eau] to flow, to runLa rivière coulait lentement. — The river flowed slowly.
Le sang qui coule dans mes veines. — The blood flowing in my veins.
couler à flot; couler à flots [champagne] — to flow freely
l'argent coule à flot; l'argent coule à flots — there's plenty of money
2) [robinet, nez] to runNe laissez pas couler les robinets. — Don't leave the taps running., Don't leave the taps on.
avoir le nez qui coule; J'ai le nez qui coule. — My nose is running.
faire couler [eau, bain] — to run
faire couler beaucoup d'encre [livre, film, sujet, article, chiffre] — to cause a lot of ink to flow, to be much written about
3) (= sombrer) [bateau] to sinkUn bateau a coulé pendant la tempête. — A boat sank during the storm.
couler à pic — to sink straight to the bottom, to go straight to the bottom
4) (= faire faillite) [entreprise] to go underÇa coule de source. — It's obvious.
2. vt1) [cloche, sculpture] to cast2) [bateau] to sink3) fig, [entreprise] to put out of business4) (= passer) [jours, vie] to enjoy5) AUTOMOBILEScouler une bielle; Il a coulé une bielle. — His big end went.
* * *couler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( verser) to cast [métal, verre]; to pour [béton]; couler une dalle de béton to make a concrete slab;2 ( fabriquer) to cast [buste, cloche]; couler un bronze lit to cast a bronze; ( déféquer)◑ to have a crap○;3 ( faire sombrer) lit to sink [navire]; fig○ to put [sth] out of business [entreprise, commerce]; le supermarché a coulé l'épicerie du quartier the supermarket has put the corner shop out of business;4 ○( faire échouer) [matière, épreuve] to make [sb] fail [élève, étudiant]; ce sont les maths qui l'ont coulé it was his maths mark GB ou math grade US that brought him down; les scandales l'ont coulé the scandals ruined him○;5 ( glisser discrètement) liter couler qch dans qch to slip sth into sth; il a coulé une lettre dans ma poche he slipped a letter into my pocket; couler un regard vers qch/qn to steal a glance at sth/sb.B vi1 ( se mouvoir) [eau, ruisseau, boue, larmes, sang] to flow; [sève, peinture, colle, maquillage] to run; la Saône coule à Lyon the Saône flows through Lyons; ton rimmel® a coulé your mascara has run; le sang/la sueur coulait sur mon front blood/sweat was running down my forehead; couler de to run ou flow from [robinet, fontaine, réservoir]; to run ou flow out of [plaie]; faire couler qch to run [eau]; to pour [vin, mazout]; faire couler un bain to run a bath; fais-toi couler un bain run yourself a bath;2 ( se fluidifier) [fromage] to go runny;3 ( glisser) [neige] to slide; faire couler du sable entre ses doigts to let some sand run through one's fingers; allez bois, ça coule tout seul! come on drink it, it just slips down;4 ( fuir) [robinet, tube, stylo] to leak; [nez] to run; j'ai le nez qui coule my nose is running, I've got a runny nose;5 ( sombrer) [bateau, personne] to sink; je coule! I'm drowning!; faire couler un bateau to sink a boat;7 Bot [fleur, fruit] to drop;8 ○( faire faillite) [entreprise, projet] to go under, to sink; faire couler une société [personne, concurrence] to put a company out of business;9 ( être bien formulé) [phrases, vers, paroles] to flow.C se couler vpr ( se glisser) se couler dans to slip into [foule, ouverture]; to slip between [draps]; se couler entre to slip between [piquets, obstacles, gens].couler des jours heureux to lead a happy life.[kule] verbe intransitifa. [abondamment] sweat was pouring down his faceb. [goutte à goutte] sweat was trickling down his facele sable/l'argent coule entre ses doigts sand/money trickles through her fingersil coulera de l'eau sous les ponts avant que... there'll be a lot of water under the bridge before...2. [progresser facilement] to flow4. [se liquéfier - fromage, bougie] to run————————[kule] verbe transitif1. [faire sombrer - bateau] to sink ; [ - entreprise, concurrent] to sink, to bring down (separable)2. (littéraire) [passer]3. [ciment] to pour[métal] to cast4. [fabriquer - statue] to cast5. AUTOMOBILE————————se couler verbe pronominal intransitif[se glisser]se couler dans [lit, foule] to slip into————————se couler verbe pronominal transitif -
5 обмотка записи
1. write drive winding2. write winding -
6 реакция
ж. reaction; responseпереходная характеристика; реакция на скачок — step response
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7 событийное моделирование
1. event-driven simulation2. next event simulationРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > событийное моделирование
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8 усилитель записи
1. recording amplifier2. write amplifier3. write driver4. writing amplifier5. driver amplifier6. driverРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > усилитель записи
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9 функциональное моделирование
1. functional simulation2. functional-level simulationРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > функциональное моделирование
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